Which statement best describes the disability definition "loss of earnings OR duties"?

Which statement best describes the disability definition "loss of earnings OR duties"?

• A. Inability to perform duties OR a loss of income.
• B. It requires both loss of income and inability to perform duties.
• C. It requires neither income loss nor inability to perform duties.
• D. It requires only a medical examination.

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that disability status is defined using OR, meaning either condition alone can establish disability. If someone experiences a loss of earnings, that qualifies even if they can still perform some duties. Likewise, if someone cannot perform their duties, that qualifies even if they continue to earn income. So the description that fits best is that disability arises from either a loss of income or an inability to perform duties, not necessarily both. This concept would clash with options that require both conditions, or that rely on a medical exam alone, or that claim neither condition is needed.

The main idea here is that disability status is defined using OR, meaning either condition alone can establish disability. If someone experiences a loss of earnings, that qualifies even if they can still perform some duties. Likewise, if someone cannot perform their duties, that qualifies even if they continue to earn income. So the description that fits best is that disability arises from either a loss of income or an inability to perform duties, not necessarily both. This concept would clash with options that require both conditions, or that rely on a medical exam alone, or that claim neither condition is needed.